Textual Chef

Msemen Flaky Square Flatbread

Moroccan layered square flatbread with a crispy, flaky exterior and tender, buttery interior created by folding semolina-enriched dough with oil. Plan ahead: the dough needs 20 minutes to rest.

60 minMediumServes 4260 cal/serving

North AfricanBreakfastStovetopVeganDairy-FreeEgg-Free

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 6 tbsp fine semolina
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 1 tsp granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 6 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 4 tbsp fine semolina (for layering)

Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl, whisk together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 6 tbsp fine semolina, 1 tsp fine salt, 1 tsp granulated sugar, and 1 tsp instant yeast.

  2. 2

    Add 1 cup warm water gradually and mix until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Knead for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic.

  3. 3

    Divide the dough into 8 equal balls. Coat each ball lightly with 6 tbsp vegetable oil. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.

  4. 4

    Oil your work surface generously. Take one dough ball and press it flat with oiled hands into a very thin round, about 10 inches across.

  5. 5

    Drizzle a little oil across the surface and sprinkle with a pinch of 4 tbsp fine semolina (for layering). Fold the left third over the center, then the right third over that to form a rectangle. Now fold the top third down and the bottom third up to form a square packet.

  6. 6

    Press the square flat again gently and repeat with remaining dough balls.

  7. 7

    Heat a dry non-stick skillet or griddle over medium heat. Cook each flatbread square for 2 to 3 minutes per side, pressing gently with a spatula, until golden and crispy with darker spots. Serve immediately with honey or olive oil.

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