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Bacalao a la Vizcaina

A Basque salt cod classic in a rich brick-red sauce of dried chili peppers, sweet onions, and roasted red peppers that turns silky during a long braise. Plan ahead: soak the salt cod in cold water for 24 to 48 hours, changing the water every 8 hours, to desalinate before cooking.

95 minMediumServes 4380 cal/serving

SpanishDinnerStovetopPescatarianHigh ProteinLow CarbGluten-FreeDairy-FreeNut-FreeAlcohol-FreeCorn-Free

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Ingredients

  • 2 lbs dried salt cod (bacalao), soaked and rinsed, cut into portions
  • 6 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 yellow onion, thinly sliced
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 jar jarred roasted red peppers, drained, sliced
  • 2 tbsp dried choricero or ancho chili paste (or 2 tbsp tomato paste + 1/2 tsp smoked paprika)
  • 1 can canned crushed tomatoes
  • 1 cup fish stock or cod soaking water (if not too salty)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper, freshly ground
  • 1/4 cup fresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped
  • 8 slices crusty bread (for serving), sliced

Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat 2 lbs cut into portions dried salt cod (bacalao), soaked and rinsed dry. Verify it is no longer intensely salty before proceeding.

  2. 2

    Heat half the 6 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil in a wide skillet over medium heat. Sear 2 lbs dried salt cod (bacalao), soaked and rinsed for 2 minutes per side until lightly golden. Remove and set aside.

  3. 3

    Add remaining oil to the pan over medium-low heat. Cook 2 thinly sliced yellow onion for 12 to 15 minutes until very soft. Add 6 cloves minced garlic and cook 2 more minutes.

  4. 4

    Stir in 2 tbsp dried choricero or ancho chili paste (or 2 tbsp tomato paste + 1/2 tsp smoked paprika) and cook 2 minutes. Add 1 can canned crushed tomatoes, 1 jar drained, sliced jarred roasted red peppers, 2 bay leaves, and 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper. Simmer 10 minutes. Stir in 1 cup fish stock or cod soaking water (if not too salty).

  5. 5

    Nestle 2 lbs dried salt cod (bacalao), soaked and rinsed skin-side up into the sauce. Spoon sauce over tops. Cover and simmer on low heat for 12 to 15 minutes until cod is opaque, flakes easily, and reaches 145°F (63°C).

  6. 6

    Remove 2 bay leaves. Taste and add salt only if needed.

  7. 7

    Serve garnished with 1/4 cup chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley with 8 slices sliced crusty bread (for serving) alongside.

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Questions

What is Bacalao a la Vizcaina?

A Basque salt cod classic in a rich brick-red sauce of dried chili peppers, sweet onions, and roasted red peppers that turns silky during a long braise. Plan ahead: soak the salt cod in cold water for 24 to 48 hours, changing the water every 8 hours, to desalinate before cooking. This reference files it under Spanish dinner: made on the stovetop, rated medium and about 95 minutes start to finish.

How much time should I plan for Bacalao a la Vizcaina?

As written, 95 minutes: 50 of prep and 45 of cooking. The longest single stretch is step 3 (15 minutes): "Cook 2 thinly sliced yellow onion for 12 to 15 minutes until very soft."

What internal temperature should Bacalao a la Vizcaina reach?

For Bacalao a la Vizcaina, the target internal temperature is 145 F (about 65 C), given in step 5. A probe thermometer removes the guesswork.

Why pat it dry first in Bacalao a la Vizcaina?

Step 1 reads: "Pat 2 lbs cut into portions dried salt cod (bacalao), soaked and rinsed dry." Surface water has to boil off before anything can brown. Drying at step 1 means the food sears in the first minute instead of steaming.

Is there a substitute for dried chiles in Bacalao a la Vizcaina?

The entry for Bacalao a la Vizcaina calls for 2 tbsp dried choricero or ancho chili paste (or 2 tbsp tomato paste + 1/2 tsp smoked paprika). In its place: Another mild dried chile works, measure for measure. Without any, use a tablespoon of pure ancho or mild chili powder per chile.

Can I use a different white fish instead of the stock in Bacalao a la Vizcaina?

Yes. Any firm white fish of similar thickness works: cod, haddock, pollock and halibut are interchangeable here. Timing follows thickness, not species. As written, the entry for Bacalao a la Vizcaina uses 1 cup fish stock or cod soaking water (if not too salty).

Is Bacalao a la Vizcaina gluten-free?

Yes. As written, nothing in the ingredient list for Bacalao a la Vizcaina is wheat, barley or rye. Gluten hides in packaged goods, so read the label on the stock.

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