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Galaktoboureko (Custard Phyllo Dessert)

A classic Greek dessert of silky semolina custard baked inside golden, buttery phyllo and drenched in fragrant lemon-scented syrup. Plan ahead: the syrup must be poured hot over cold pastry, so allow 1-2 hours to cool before serving.

115 minHardServes 12410 cal/serving

GreekDessertOvenVegetarianLow-SodiumPork-FreeNightshade-Free

Ingredients

  • 4 cups whole milk
  • 2/3 cup fine semolina
  • 1 cup granulated sugar (for custard)
  • 6 large eggs
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter (for custard), cut into cubes
  • 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp lemon zest (for custard), finely grated
  • 1 pkg frozen phyllo dough (16 oz package), thawed overnight
  • 3/4 cup unsalted butter (for phyllo), melted
  • 2 cups water (for syrup)
  • 2 cups granulated sugar (for syrup)
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice (for syrup)
  • 2 lemon peel strip (for syrup)
  • 1 stick cinnamon stick (optional, for syrup)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the syrup first: combine 2 cups granulated sugar (for syrup), 2 cups water (for syrup), 2 lemon peel strip (for syrup), 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice (for syrup), and 1 stick cinnamon stick (optional, for syrup) in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring until sugar dissolves, then simmer 5 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside to cool to room temperature.

  2. 2

    Preheat oven to 350 F. Brush a 9x13-inch baking pan generously with some of the 3/4 cup melted unsalted butter (for phyllo).

  3. 3

    Make the custard: heat 4 cups whole milk in a large saucepan over medium heat until steaming but not boiling. Whisk in 2/3 cup fine semolina gradually, then add 1 cup granulated sugar (for custard) and cook, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens to a pudding-like consistency, about 6-8 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in 4 tbsp cut into cubes unsalted butter (for custard), 1 tsp pure vanilla extract, and 1 tsp finely grated lemon zest (for custard). Let cool 5 minutes, then whisk in 6 large eggs one at a time until fully incorporated.

  4. 4

    Lay half of the 1 pkg thawed overnight frozen phyllo dough (16 oz package) sheets in the prepared pan, brushing each sheet with unsalted butter (for phyllo) before adding the next. Allow edges to overhang the pan.

  5. 5

    Pour the warm custard evenly over the phyllo layers and smooth the top. Fold the overhanging edges over the custard.

  6. 6

    Layer the remaining frozen phyllo dough (16 oz package) sheets on top, brushing each with unsalted butter (for phyllo). Score the top layers with a sharp knife into squares or diamonds, cutting only through the top phyllo layers and not into the custard.

  7. 7

    Bake at 350 F for 50-55 minutes, until the phyllo is deep golden and crisp.

  8. 8

    Remove from the oven. Immediately ladle the cooled syrup evenly over the hot pastry - this contrast helps the pastry absorb the syrup without becoming soggy. Let rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour before slicing along the scored lines and serving.

Questions

Can I make Galaktoboureko (Custard Phyllo Dessert) dairy-free?

Yes. The dairy in this entry is 4 cups whole milk, 1 cup granulated sugar (for custard), 4 tbsp unsalted butter (for custard), cut into cubes, 1 tsp lemon zest (for custard), finely grated, 3/4 cup unsalted butter (for phyllo), melted. Swap the milk for unsweetened oat or soy milk; the granulated sugar (for custard) for a plant-based version of the same product; the butter for olive oil where it melts, or a plant-based block butter where it is creamed; the lemon zest (for custard) for a plant-based version of the same product. The richness shifts slightly, but the method does not change.

Can I make Galaktoboureko (Custard Phyllo Dessert) gluten-free?

Not cleanly. 2/3 cup fine semolina, 1 pkg frozen phyllo dough (16 oz package), thawed overnight, 3/4 cup unsalted butter (for phyllo), melted has no substitute that behaves the same way in this dish. If you need strictly gluten-free, start from the gluten-free dessert collection instead.

Can I make Galaktoboureko (Custard Phyllo Dessert) ahead?

Yes, it takes well to being made ahead. Store it airtight: two to three days at room temperature or up to a week refrigerated. It freezes for up to two months; thaw at room temperature.

Can I halve or double Galaktoboureko (Custard Phyllo Dessert)?

Yes. As written it serves 12. Every ingredient in this entry carries precomputed half and double quantities, and the app's batch dial rewrites them inside each step. Doubled, split it across two pans and rotate them halfway; one crowded pan bakes unevenly.

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