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Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura

Crispy Japanese-style battered shrimp and seasonal vegetables fried to a delicate golden lace, served with a classic tentsuyu dipping sauce.

45 minMediumServes 4430 cal/serving

JapaneseAppetizerStovetopPescatarianHigh FiberHigh ProteinDairy-FreeLow-SodiumPork-Free

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Ingredients

  • 1 lb large shrimp (16/20 count), peeled, deveined, tails on
  • 1 medium sweet potato, sliced 1/4 in thick
  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 8 oz shiitake mushrooms, stems removed
  • 6 cups neutral oil (vegetable or canola)
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour, chilled
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1 large egg
  • 3/4 cup ice water
  • 2 tsp dashi powder (hondashi)
  • 1 cup water (for dipping sauce)
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup mirin
  • 1/2 cup daikon radish, grated

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the tentsuyu dipping sauce: combine 1 cup water (for dipping sauce), 2 tsp dashi powder (hondashi), 1/4 cup soy sauce, and 1/4 cup mirin in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer, stir, then remove from heat. Keep warm.

  2. 2

    Heat 6 cups neutral oil (vegetable or canola) in a deep heavy-bottomed pot or wok to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer for accuracy; the temperature is critical for crisp tempura.

  3. 3

    Prepare the batter just before frying: whisk 1 large egg and 3/4 cup ice water together in a cold bowl. Add 1 cup all-purpose flour and 1/4 cup cornstarch all at once and stir very lightly - lumps are fine. Overworking develops gluten and ruins the crispness.

  4. 4

    Pat 1 lb peeled, deveined, tails on large shrimp (16/20 count), 1 medium sliced 1/4 in thick sweet potato, 2 cups broccoli florets, and 8 oz stems removed shiitake mushrooms completely dry. Make 3-4 shallow cuts across the belly of each shrimp and press gently to straighten so they don't curl.

  5. 5

    Dip each piece in batter, letting the excess drip off, then lower gently into the hot oil. Fry shrimp 2 minutes and vegetables 2-3 minutes until the batter is pale golden and crisp. Check shrimp reach an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). Work in small batches to keep the oil temperature stable.

  6. 6

    Drain on a wire rack. Serve immediately with the dipping sauce and 1/2 cup grated daikon radish.

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Questions

How hot should the oil be for Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura?

For Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura, the frying oil is held at 350 F (about 175 C) in step 2. Hotter scorches the outside before the inside cooks, and cooler turns it greasy. The target internal temperature is 145 F (about 65 C), given in step 5. A probe thermometer removes the guesswork.

What should Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura look like when it is ready?

Go by the cues in the method rather than the clock. Step 5: cook until the batter is pale golden and crisp. A reading of 145 F on a thermometer settles it.

Why pat it dry first in Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura?

Surface water has to boil off before anything can brown. Drying at step 4 means the food sears in the first minute instead of steaming.

Is there a substitute for dashi in Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura?

The entry for Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura calls for 2 tsp dashi powder (hondashi). In its place: Light chicken or vegetable stock with a splash of soy sauce works. For something closer, steep a piece of kombu or a few dried shiitake in hot water for 20 minutes.

Can I use frozen shrimp instead of shrimp in Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura?

Yes; most shrimp sold as fresh were frozen once already. Thaw them under cold running water for about ten minutes and pat them very dry so they sear instead of steaming. As written, the entry for Shrimp and Vegetable Tempura uses 1 lb large shrimp (16/20 count), peeled, deveined, tails on.

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