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Spicy Beef and Lemongrass Noodle Soup

Bun bo Hue, the fiery central Vietnamese noodle soup built on a deeply aromatic broth of lemongrass, shrimp paste, and annatto-tinted beef bones, served with thick round noodles, tender beef slices, and fresh garnishes.

190 minHardServes 4540 cal/serving

VietnameseSoupStovetopHigh ProteinDairy-FreePork-FreeAlcohol-Free

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs beef marrow or knuckle bones, rinsed
  • 1.5 lbs beef shank or brisket
  • 4 lemongrass stalks, bruised, cut
  • 2 tbsp fermented shrimp paste (mam ruoc)
  • 2 tbsp annatto seeds (or 1 tsp paprika for color)
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1/4 cup fish sauce
  • 2 tsp granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tbsp chili oil or sambal oelek
  • 12 cups water
  • 8 oz round bun bo Hue rice noodles (or pho noodles), cooked per pkg
  • 1 cup banana blossom (canned, drained), shredded
  • 2 cups bean sprouts
  • 2 limes lime, cut into wedges
  • 1 cup fresh herbs (mint, cilantro, green onion), chopped

Instructions

  1. 1

    Place 2 lbs rinsed beef marrow or knuckle bones in a large pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Boil 5 minutes, then drain and rinse the bones under cold water to remove impurities.

  2. 2

    Return cleaned bones and 1.5 lbs beef shank or brisket to the pot. Add 12 cups water and bring to a boil over high heat. Skim off any foam that rises. Add 4 bruised, cut lemongrass stalks, reduce heat to a gentle simmer, and cook uncovered for 90 minutes.

  3. 3

    Remove beef shank or brisket when tender (internal temperature of 160 degrees F / 71 degrees C). Let it cool slightly, then slice thinly. Continue simmering the bones.

  4. 4

    In a small saucepan, heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil over medium heat. Add 2 tbsp annatto seeds (or 1 tsp paprika for color) and cook 2 minutes until the oil turns deep orange; strain out the seeds. In the same colored oil, fry 4 minced garlic cloves until fragrant, 30 seconds. Stir in 2 tbsp fermented shrimp paste (mam ruoc) and cook 1 minute.

  5. 5

    Stir the shrimp paste-garlic oil into the simmering broth. Season with 1/4 cup fish sauce, 2 tsp granulated sugar, 2 tsp salt, and 2 tbsp chili oil or sambal oelek. Taste and adjust seasoning.

  6. 6

    Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding bones and lemongrass. Return broth to the pot and keep at a low simmer.

  7. 7

    Divide 8 oz cooked per pkg round bun bo Hue rice noodles (or pho noodles) among four deep bowls. Arrange sliced beef over the noodles. Ladle hot broth over everything.

  8. 8

    Serve with 2 cups bean sprouts, 1 cup shredded banana blossom (canned, drained), 1 cup chopped fresh herbs (mint, cilantro, green onion), and 2 limes cut into wedges lime on the side.

Questions

Can I make Spicy Beef and Lemongrass Noodle Soup gluten-free?

Yes. The gluten in this entry is 8 oz round bun bo Hue rice noodles (or pho noodles), cooked per pkg. Swap the bread or crumbs for a gluten-free loaf or gluten-free panko. Everything else proceeds as written.

How long does Spicy Beef and Lemongrass Noodle Soup keep?

Refrigerate it up to four days, or freeze it in portions for up to three months. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of water or stock to loosen it.

Can I halve or double Spicy Beef and Lemongrass Noodle Soup?

Yes. As written it serves 4. Every ingredient in this entry carries precomputed half and double quantities, and the app's batch dial rewrites them inside each step. When doubling on the stovetop, use your widest pan or work in two batches so the food sears instead of steaming.

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